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Jonathan Broxton, Closer

The Dodgers made a run at all-time saves leader Trevor Hoffman last week, but he since has signed with the Milwaukee Brewers.  Coupled with former closer Takashi Saito joining the Red Sox, the Dodgers are left with who would have been their best option anyway at closer.  From Bill Shaikin in the LA Times:

"We thought we'd take a shot at Hoffman if we could, because he would give us a nice combination with Broxton," Dodgers General Manager Ned Colletti said Thursday. "We're fine with the way it is, with Jonathan. We're still trying to add to the bullpen."

I'm glad the Dodgers have decided to hand the closer reigns to Jonathan Broxton, who is quite simply one of the best relievers in baseball.  Broxton is 11th in MLB in opponents OPS+ allowed in the last 3 years.  He is 4th in strikeouts per 9 innings over the same period.  Yet I still get the sense than many aren't comfortable with Broxton entering games with a lead in the 9th inning.

Star-divide

The first seeds of doubt in Broxton were planted in a game in San Diego in June 2007.  Ironically, Broxton didn't even enter the game in a save situation (the Dodgers' lead was  5-1 entering the 9th).  Broxton allowed 5 runs (4 earned) to lose the game, but I contend he experienced some bad luck.  Here were the first few batters Broxton faced during that fateful inning:

1) Geoff Blum: single to 2B (this was a play the statue of Jeff Kent could not make, a play that most 2B would have made.  Should have been an error)

2) Termell Sledge: reached on E3, Blum to 2B

3) Marcus Giles: single to LF, Blum to 3B, Sledge to 2B (legit hit)

4) Paul McAnulty: single to 1B, Blum scores, Sledge to 3B, Giles to 2B (this was an misplay by Nomar that should have been ruled an error, as he inexplicably held the ball rather than throw to a covering Broxton for the easy out)

Broxton did eventually give up the runs, so he certainly deserves some blame, but I find it hard to find much fault when he should have had three outs from the first four hitters.   I don't want to do a batter-by-batter analysis of Broxton's relief efforts, but I think this game was important as it started the doubt in Broxton's closing abilities. 

He has certainly had his shaky moments, but that is the nature of the beast.  People remember closer mistakes, because they very often directly result in a (sometimes crushing) loss.  Dodger fans were spoiled by Eric Gagne, who for three years redefined what closing excellence was.  If we are going to hold Broxton to the Gagne standard, we are guaranteed to be disappointed.  It's setting too lofty and unattainable a goal.

What we need to do is appreciate Broxton for what he is, an upper echelon reliever.  Per The Hardball Times, Expected Fielding Independent Pitching (x-FIP) is a good predictor of future ERA:

This is an experimental stat that adjusts FIP and "normalizes" the home run component. Research has shown that home runs allowed are pretty much a function of flyballs allowed and home park, so xFIP is based on the average number of home runs allowed per outfield fly. Theoretically, this should be a better predicter of a pitcher's future ERA

Here are the 2008 leaders in x-FIP among relievers with at least 50 IP:

Rank Pitcher Team IP x-FIP
1) Mariano Rivera Yankees 70.2 2.44
2) Jonathan Papelbon Red Sox 69.1 2.50
3) Rafael Perez Indians 76.1 2.72
4) Matt Thornton White Sox 67.1 2.74
5) Hong Chih-Kuo Dodgers 80.0 2.89
6) Joe Nathan Twins 67.2 2.89
7) Jonathan Broxton Dodgers 69.0 2.91
8) Chad Qualls Diamondbacks 73.2 3.02
9) Grant Balfour Rays 58.1 3.04
10) Brad Lidge Phillies 69.1 3.06

Note: Takashi Saito had an x-FIP of 3.00 in 47 innings.  Not a bad pair of relievers the Dodgers have going forward in Broxton and Kuo. 

Here are the 2007 leaders in x-FIP:

Rank Pitcher Team IP x-FIP
1) Jonathan Broxton
Dodgers 82.0 2.75
2) Takashi Saito
Dodgers 64.1 2.82
3) Heath Bell
Padres 93.2 2.84
4) Francisco Cordero
Brewers 63.1 2.86
5) Huston Street
A's 50.0 2.86
6) J.J. Putz
Mariners 71.2 2.95
7) Cla Meredith
Padres 79.2 3.01
8) Rafael Perez
Indians 60.2 3.03
9) Jonathan Papelbon
Red Sox
58.1 3.03
10) Mariano Rivera
Yankees 71.1 3.06

The only relievers to be in the top 10 in x-FIP the last two years are Broxton, Rafael Perez, Jonathan Papelbon, and Mariano Rivera.  Broxton is the only one to be under 3.00 each year.

Broxton is already a great reliever.  It's just up to Dodger fans to realize this fact.  When he's given the closer's job, I have no doubt he'll succeed.

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Here is the problem with Broxton's homerun stats,

he went some ridiculous number (can’t remember now) of innings without giving up his first. It is unlikely he will experience that number of successful homer-free innings again. So we cannot use his historical performance as an adequate gauge of his expected future performance. Further, his performance in “stressful” innings has been underwhelming. Those two factors contribute to my fears.

by BlueBulldog on Jan 12, 2009 3:22 PM PST reply actions  

x-FIP accounts for HR rate

The folks at Hardball Times normalize the HR rates to figure x-FIP. Per above:

Research has shown that home runs allowed are pretty much a function of flyballs allowed and home park, so xFIP is based on the average number of home runs allowed per outfield fly

So Broxton’s stellar x-FIP numbers were not based on his HR given up, but rather his fly ball rate.

-Eric

by Eric Stephen on Jan 12, 2009 3:31 PM PST up reply actions  

FIP vs. x-FIP

For instance, Broxton’s regular FIP (which uses actual HR rate) was a ridiculously low 2.12 because he only gave up 2 regular season HR.

His x-FIP (using his fly ball rate) was 2.91, higher but still 7th in MLB.

-Eric

by Eric Stephen on Jan 12, 2009 3:40 PM PST up reply actions  

"Stressful" Innings

Looking at Broxton’s numbers with RISP in 2008, he allowed a less-than-stellar .316/.402/.395 line. However, his BABIP was an insanely high .434. If that normalizes down to the .300 – .320 level, Broxton would have fared much better.

Over his career, Broxton’s RISP numbers aren’t much higher than with men on:

With RISP: .239/.334/.349
Nobody On: .227/.301/.340

-Eric

by Eric Stephen on Jan 12, 2009 3:46 PM PST up reply actions  

As Eric said

x-FIP uses a standardized HR rate, like between 10-11% HR/fly ball. So these rankings are assuming Broxton will regress to that level, and even then he is still in the top 10.

I would like to see those “stressful innings” numbers but I doubt the sample size is large enough to determine anything.

I wanted to sign Hoffman because I thought he would be good and cheap, but there is no doubt Big John is better and is one of the best relievers in baseball.

by Brendan Scolari on Jan 12, 2009 5:16 PM PST up reply actions  

This is all pap

we all know that it is the look in his eye that determines how he is going to do on any given day. Some days it is the eye of the Tiger, other days it is the eye of the Stairs.

Patience is for those who die waiting for something to happen

by Phil Gurnee on Jan 12, 2009 5:42 PM PST reply actions  

Don’t bring up that man’s name here!

Dodger Fever: Catch it every summer; head to the ER every October.

by Tango and Cash on Jan 12, 2009 5:55 PM PST up reply actions  

re:

Thought you abandoned us.

Patience is for those who die waiting for something to happen

by Phil Gurnee on Jan 12, 2009 6:00 PM PST up reply actions  

I’m still reading, but I just haven’t been commenting as much.

Dodger Fever: Catch it every summer; head to the ER every October.

by Tango and Cash on Jan 13, 2009 1:39 PM PST up reply actions  

re:

Just to be clear I was only kidding. Broxton is a beast who only needs to be more consistent after August.

Patience is for those who die waiting for something to happen

by Phil Gurnee on Jan 12, 2009 8:15 PM PST up reply actions  

Oh I know

Who do you think I am Toy, Rick Sutcliffe? I know you wouldn’t believe some garbage like that. I was just playing along.

by Brendan Scolari on Jan 13, 2009 12:27 AM PST up reply actions  

Just to be sure

What are your feelings on George Clooney? :)

-Eric

by Eric Stephen on Jan 13, 2009 7:16 AM PST up reply actions  

Numbers aside

Broxton should have the job already!

Does anyone find it funny that missing from the list are two very important names.

KRod and Hoffman. Krod is super overrated and I hate him personally. Hoffman has had a nice career but why in the hell would we sign him! Dodger management needs to get smart here quick and get someone to solidify a spot in the rotation!

by Dusto_Magnifico on Jan 12, 2009 5:42 PM PST reply actions  

K-Rod & Hoffman

Here are the x-FIPs for those two:

K-Rod
2007: 3.53
2008: 3.71 (27th among MLB relievers with 50+ IP)

Hoffman
2007: 4.43
2008: 3.59 (would have been 21st, but only 45.1 IP)

-Eric

by Eric Stephen on Jan 12, 2009 6:04 PM PST up reply actions  

Broxton closer

Well, management saying Hoffman and Broxton would have been a nice combination is pure BS. The fact is, like a lot of Dodger fans, they are not sure if Broxton is ready to be THE man. He has shown definite signs of it over the past couple seasons, but it is now time for him to step up and do it, or resign himself (and management and the fans) to be a top quality set up guy (and what’s wrong with that? I know not as much money).

by nevernine on Jan 12, 2009 7:23 PM PST reply actions  

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Pos No Player 2012 Salary
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SP 29 Lilly $12,000,000
SP 35 Capuano $3,000,000
SP 44
Harang $3,000,000

CL 54 Guerra $485,000 team control
RHP 74
Jansen $500,000 team control
RHP 55 Guerrier $4,750,000
RHP 60 Coffey $1,000,000
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33
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30
47 Wil Ledezma lhp
31
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27
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70 Will Savage rhp
27
71 Ryan Tucker rhp
25
28 Jamey Wright rhp
37

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